
My research focuses on the design, synthesis, and application of advanced electrocatalytic materials for sustainable hydrogen production and electrochemical energy conversion. I develop various catalytic materials, including metal oxides, sulfides, and phosphides, as well as noble-metal-based systems supported on engineered carbon materials. By tuning composition, morphology, and electronic structure, I aim to enhance catalytic activity, stability, and efficiency. A key aspect of my work involves the controlled synthesis of nanostructured catalysts using methods such as hydrothermal synthesis, polyol reduction, and thermal treatment. These approaches enable improved dispersion of active sites and strong metal–support interactions, which are critical for achieving high catalytic performance. The synthesized materials are evaluated for hydrogen production via water electrolysis, including conventional alkaline water splitting as well as saline water electrolysis in a larger area electrolyzer, where competing reactions such as the Chlorine Evolution Reaction must be carefully controlled. To improve the overall energy efficiency of hydrogen generation, I also investigate alternative anodic reactions such as the Urea Oxidation Reaction, which can significantly lower the energy demand compared to the conventional Oxygen Evolution Reaction. In addition, my research explores the utilization of ammonia as an energy carrier in Ammonia Fuel Cells by studying catalysts for the Ammonia Oxidation Reaction to efficiently generate electricity. Overall, my work integrates materials chemistry and electrochemistry to advance practical clean-energy technologies.
Nanomaterial Synthesis
Hydrothermal, solvothermal, polyol, electrodeposition, thermal annealing, and antisolvent precipitation methods for synthesis of transition metal–based sulphides, oxides, phosphides, alloys, and 3D carbon materials for energy generation and conversion applications
MEA (Membrane Electrode Assembly) Preparation
Catalyst ink formulation and optimisation
Ionomer selection and dispersion techniques
Electrode coating methods (drop-casting, spray coating)
Membrane treatment and assembly
Electrolyser/fuel cell fabrication and handling
Electrochemical Techniques
Cyclic Voltammetry (CV)
Linear Sweep Voltammetry (LSV)
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS)
Chronoamperometry (CA) and Chronopotentiometry (CP)
Physical Characterisation Techniques
X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), VB-XPS, UPS, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), elemental analysis, water contact angle analysis, Raman spectroscopy, ion chromatography, FTIR, NMR, UV-Vis, AFM and tomography
Scientific Software & Data Analysis
CasaXPS, X’Pert HighScore Plus, Origin, EC lab, Powdil Converter, Exell, ChemDraw, Vesta, ImageJ, Radius, Blender, Mercury, Gatan digital micrograph, XPS Peak-41
Scientific Writing & Communication
Manuscript preparation,data interpretation and figure presentation, literature review and critical analysis, preparation of reports, thesis, and technical documentation
poster presentations in seminars and international conferences